SCOTUS skeptical of elections theory

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Dec 07, 2022 View in browser
 
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WASHINGTON, DC - OCTOBER 07: United States Supreme Court Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh poses for an official portrait at the East Conference Room of the Supreme Court building on October 7, 2022 in Washington, DC. The Supreme Court has begun a new term after Associate Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson was officially added to the bench in September. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Justice Brett Kavanaugh indicated that he thought North Carolina Republicans' application of the independent state legislature theory might go too far. | Alex Wong/Getty Images

The big question today at the Supreme Court was how Chief Justice JOHN ROBERTS and Justices AMY CONEY BARRETT and BRETT KAVANAUGH would sound in oral arguments for Moore v. Harper . The case puts the "independent state legislature" theory to the test, with potentially monumental ramifications for elections and voting, and these three were viewed as the likeliest swing votes on the court.

The answer: skeptical. 

Roberts, Barrett and Kavanaugh, along with the three liberal justices, sounded unlikely to go for a broad ruling that would shift power over redistricting and other voting matters from state courts to state legislatures exclusively, AP's Mark Sherman recaps .

Of the conservatives, Roberts seemed the most dubious, though Kavanaugh also "seemingly suggested that the version of the independent state legislature theory advanced by the North Carolina lawmakers was going too far," Zach Montellaro notes . Yet their positions weren't entirely clear, and they also seemed open to some form of ruling in favor of the North Carolina Republicans.

Justices to Roberts' left and right were inclined to more sweeping statements.

Justice ELENA KAGAN warned that the "independent state legislatures" theory would get "rid of the normal checks and balances on the way big governmental decisions are made in this country."

But the formerly fringe theory found some purchase with the court's most conservative justices — SAMUEL ALITO, NEIL GORSUCH and CLARENCE THOMAS. Alito indicated that talk of state legislatures' unchecked power was overblown. "Under any circumstances, no matter what we say the 'Elections Clause' means, Congress can always come in and establish the manner of conducting congressional elections," he said.

DEMOCRACY DIGEST — Rep. PAUL GOSAR (R-Ariz.) today endorsed DONALD TRUMP's call to terminate the Constitution and reinstall him in the White House. "I support and agree with the former President," Gosar tweeted , referring to baseless claims of election fraud. "Unprecedented fraud requires unprecedented cure."

ZELDIN OUT — Rep. LEE ZELDIN (R-N.Y.) announced, grudgingly, that he wouldn't run for RNC chair, as incumbent RONNA McDANIEL seems to have sewn up more than enough votes to hold her position. "I won't be running for RNC Chair at this time with McDaniel's reelection pre-baked by design, but that doesn't mean she should even be running again," he tweeted. "It's time the GOP elects new leadership! It's time for fresh blood!" More from Fox News

Good Wednesday afternoon. With Zeldin gone, how many votes can HARMEET DHILLON and MIKE LINDELL siphon from McDaniel? Drop me a line with your predictions at eokun@politico.com .

 

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TRUMP CARDS

DOCUMENT DIVING — Under directions to aver that Trump has turned over all classified materials, the former president's legal team searched through his Bedminster, N.J., golf club and Trump Tower in recent weeks, WaPo's Jackie Alemany, Josh Dawsey, Spencer Hsu and Devlin Barrett scooped . "Trump's lawyers have told the Justice Department that the outside team did not turn up any new classified information during their search … and have said they utilized a firm that had expertise in searching for documents."

CNN's Kaitlan Collins added that the searches included two other Trump properties as well.

Then WaPo's Alemany, Dawsey, Hsu, Barrett and Rosalind Helderman scooped that the search did turn up at least two materials with classified markings. The items, found at a West Palm Beach, Fla., storage unit, have been given to the FBI.

ALL POLITICS

ABOUT LAST NIGHT — Sen. RAPHAEL WARNOCK's (D-Ga.) runoff win puts an exclamation mark on the new battleground landscape, in which Florida and Ohio are purple no more and the path to presidential victory instead tracks through six states: Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, NYT's Lisa Lerer writes . "The Marietta moms are in charge now."

How it happened: "Inside the Republican's campaign, aides lurched from crisis to crisis so often it felt like a 'death march,'" one HERSCHEL WALKER staffer tells The Atlanta Journal-Constitution's Greg Bluestein in his instant post-mortem of how Warnock won. "Warnock, meanwhile, held dozens of events to mobilize voters when they most needed the push."

Warnock's future: "He has the ability to do both the poetry and the prose of politics in a way that I think is rare," Sen. CORY BOOKER (D-N.J.) says of Warnock, NYT's Katie Glueck reports in a look at the pastor/politician's rising-star status.

On the hill: Senate Majority Leader CHUCK SCHUMER took a victory lap, holding up five fingers on one hand and one on the other. Some Republicans engaged in recriminations and blamed their candidate quality this year, but others stayed defiant: NRSC Chair RICK SCOTT (R-Fla.) told CNN's Manu Raju that his candidates were "good, quality," and that "we've got to rely on the voters in the states … I trust the voters." (Of course, on Tuesday the voters chose Warnock.)

 

POLITICO AT CES 2023 : We are bringing a special edition of our Digital Future Daily newsletter to Las Vegas to cover CES 2023. The newsletter will take you inside the largest and most influential technology event on the planet, featuring every major and emerging industry in the technology ecosystem gathered in one place. The newsletter runs from Jan. 5-7 and will focus on the public policy related aspects of the event. Sign up today to receive exclusive coverage of CES 2023.

 
 

CONGRESS

SPEAKER FOR YOURSELF — Rep. MATT ROSENDALE (R-Mont.) doubled down today on his opposition to House GOP Leader KEVIN McCARTHY's speakership bid, using even stronger language than he has before in a Billings Gazette op-ed . "If Kevin McCarthy couldn't lead in the minority, he doesn't have the ability to serve as speaker of the House," Rosendale writes. "We need a speaker who is strong enough to get things done with a Democrat-controlled White House and can unite the Republican party. You didn't elect me to be a rubber stamp."

— There's some daylight between McCarthy and House GOP Whip STEVE SCALISE (R-La.): Scalise tells Punchbowl's Jake Sherman that reinstating the "motion to vacate" — which McCarthy opposes and his critics support — is "part of the conversation." "So yes, Scalise says he's for McCarthy," Jake writes. "But Scalise declined to say whether he supports him on the motion to vacate — one of the critical decisions facing McCarthy — and whether the California Republican is 'inevitable' as speaker."

THE OUTGOING DCCC CHAIR — Rep. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY (D-N.Y.), who lost his reelection bid, was heard talking about the possibility of joining the Biden administration at the congressional ball Monday, per our Huddle colleagues .

THE INCOMING DCCC CHAIR — Nobody but Reps. AMI BERA (D-Calif.) and TONY CÁRDENAS (D-Calif.) has thrown their hat in the ring yet. But the decision to choose the chair is up to House Democratic Leader-elect HAKEEM JEFFRIES (D-N.Y.), and plenty of Dems are talking about alternatives. Punchbowl's Max Cohen and Heather Caygle report that the names being mentioned include Reps. DON BEYER (D-Va.), SUZAN DelBENE (D-Wash.), DEREK KILMER (D-Wash.), MARK POCAN (D-Wis.) and TERRI SEWELL (D-Ala.). But Pocan says he doesn't want it, and Beyer sounds deferential to Bera and Cárdenas unless Jeffries wants to go a different route.

INTERACTION OF THE DAY — As Schumer was speaking to reporters this morning, someone's phone GPS suddenly said, "Turn left." "Turn left, Republicans!" Schumer responded. "Or at least don't turn hard right." Watch

AMERICA AND THE WORLD

PERSON OF THE YEAR — In the end, who else could really have been Time's Person of the Year but Ukrainian President VOLODYMYR ZELENSKYY? The magazine made the announcement this morning, along with a profile from Simon Shuster in Kyiv. He won the honor jointly with "the Spirit of Ukraine," which gets its own write-up . Zelenskyy has heard the WINSTON CHURCHILL comparisons, but he says he prefers CHARLIE CHAPLIN or GEORGE ORWELL as analogues. "There wasn't much in Zelensky's biography to predict his willingness to stand and fight," Shuster writes. "Zelensky's success as a wartime leader has relied on the fact that courage is contagious."

GROWING DIVIDE — As Israel's incoming government looks set to lurch to the far right, its ties with mostly liberal American Jews could fray further, leading to "a ripple effect in Washington" and an even greater "partisan divide over support for Israel," AP's Josef Federman reports from Jerusalem. The inclusion of extreme, hard-line lawmakers in the government could push Americans further away. "I'm very afraid," says J Street President JEREMY BEN-AMI.

THE NEW AMERICANS — 1,023,200 immigrants became naturalized U.S. citizens in the last fiscal year, the third-highest total on record after 1996 and 2008, CBS' Camilo Montoya-Galvez reports . Most became citizens at naturalization ceremonies, while others got citizenship through their parents or other avenues. The most common countries of origin: Mexico, India, the Philippines, Cuba and the Dominican Republic.

 

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JAN. 6 AND ITS AFTERMATH

COMMITTEE LATEST — House Jan. 6 committee member ADAM SCHIFF (D-Calif.) told NPR's Steve Inskeep this morning that he thinks Trump committed a prosecutable crime. "The facts support a potential charge against the former president," like criminal conspiracy, Schiff said.

THE WHITE HOUSE

IT'S OFFICIAL — President JOE BIDEN will speak at the 10th annual National Vigil for All Victims of Gun Violence at St. Mark's Episcopal Church tonight at 7:15 p.m., as Myah Ward first reported he would.

THE THREE AMIGOS — Biden will meet with Mexican President ANDRÉS MANUEL LÓPEZ OBRADOR on Jan. 9 and hold a trilateral meeting with AMLO and Canadian PM JUSTIN TRUDEAU in Mexico the next day, Bloomberg's Josh Wingrove, Eric Martin and Jennifer Jacobs report .

POLICY CORNER

ANTITRUST THE PROCESS — In court Thursday, the FTC will launch its first big challenge under Chair LINA KHAN to a Big Tech behemoth when it tries to block Meta's acquisition of virtual reality startup Within, NYT's David McCabe previews . It's one of a barrage of risky, difficult antitrust cases the Biden administration has brought — and regulators know they'll lose some of the battles. But they see advancing novel, aggressive legal arguments in court as a win in and of itself: It could help push Congress to update antitrust laws.

WAR IN UKRAINE

WINTER IS COMING — "Donors race to get generators, other aid to hard-hit Ukraine," by AP's Jamey Keaten in Kyiv: "The government in Kyiv and the Western countries that have backed it with billions in military aid now are scrambling along with the United Nations and aid groups to get blankets, insulation, generators, medical supplies, cash and more essentials into the invaded country as winter looms. … Despite a swift response and a high commitment from donors to a U.N. aid appeal, the needs are changing fast — and swelling."

PLAYBOOKERS

OUT AND ABOUT — Sandy Hook Promise hosted a benefit on Tuesday at the Ziegfeld Ballroom in New York to honor the 10th anniversary of the Sandy Hook Elementary tragedy. Barack Obama and Matthew McConaughey gave remarks, Ron Conway presented the "Promise Champion" award to Bob Iger, and Robin Roberts served as emcee. SPOTTED: NYC Mayor Eric Adams, New York AG Tish James, Rep. Tim Ryan (D-Ohio) and Anthony Scaramucci.

— SPOTTED at the retirement party for Earle Jones of Comcast federal affairs Tuesday night: House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, House Majority Whip Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.), Reps. Steven Horsford (D-Nev.), Terri Sewell (D-Ala.), G.K. Butterfield (D-N.C.), Gwen Moore (D-Wis.), Sheila Jackson Lee (D-Texas), Shontel Brown (D-Ohio) and Kweisi Mfume (D-Md.), Mitch Rose, Michael Powell, Jennifer Stewart, Saul Hernandez, Yebbie Watkins, Kyle Parker, Lyndon Boozer and James Assey.

American Affairs, Employ America and the Federation of American Scientists hosted the Investing in a Stronger America conference Tuesday night, examining how private capital can be used to support strategic sectors and supply chains. Speakers included Sens. Todd Young (R-Ind.) and Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Heather Boushey, David McCormick, Susan Helper and Pete Stavros. SPOTTED: Stephen Newton, Ashley Williams, Sam Mulopulos, Mike Needham, Caleb Seibert, James Hitchcock, Adam Chan, Ishan Sharma, Julius Krein, Arnab Datta, Skanda Amarnath, Dan Correa, Ryan Buscaglia, Caleb Watney, Dimple Gosai and Jordan Blashek.

TRANSITIONS — Megan Harrington is now deputy director of government affairs at Kroger. She previously was senior policy adviser for Sen. Rob Portman (R-Ohio). … Anna Buhlinger is now a federal affairs director at the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies. She previously was federal government affairs director at the American Land Title Association. …

… Pita Juarez is now VP of comms at LGBTQ Victory Fund and LGBTQ Victory Institute. She most recently was national comms and creative strategies director at League of Conservation Voters. … Susan Lagana has joined the strategic comms and public affairs team at Invariant. She previously was a partner at Brunswick Group and is a DOT alum.

WELCOME TO THE WORLD — Dale Bishop, chief of staff to the CEO of The Block and a POLITICO alum, and Mike Stockert, director for analytics and innovation at 2U and also a POLITICO alum, welcomed Hadley Bishop Stockert on Nov. 19. Pic

 

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California Today: The nation’s most ambitious reparations effort

Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill in 2020 to create a statewide panel to study reparations for Black Californians.

It's Wednesday. What California has done so far to implement reparations for Black Californians. Plus, teachers in Los Angeles are seeking a 20 percent raise over two years.

A mural honoring the history of Russell City in what is now Hayward.Jim Wilson/The New York Times

When Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill in 2020 to create a statewide panel to study and recommend ways to implement reparations for Black Californians, many lauded it as an overdue step toward racial justice.

"California has historically led the country on civil rights, yet we have not come to terms with our state's ugly past that allowed slaveholding within our borders and returned escaped slaves to their masters," Shirley Weber, a Democrat from San Diego who sponsored the legislation in the Assembly, said in a statement at the time. Newsom's signature on the bill, she added, "once again demonstrates that our state is dedicated to leading the nation on confronting and addressing systemic injustice."

Recently, I took a step-back look at what California has done in the two years after the measure was signed.

For months, a nine-member task force has traveled between Los Angeles and San Francisco to learn about the generational effects of racist policies and actions — research that will help them devise proposals for concrete restitution to address the enduring economic effects of slavery and racism.

"We are looking at reparations on a scale that is the largest since Reconstruction," Jovan Scott Lewis, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, who is a member of the task force, told me.

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Next year, the panel will release a report to lawmakers in Sacramento outlining recommendations for state-level reparations.

While many details remain unclear, the task force has decided that the Californians eligible will be descendants of enslaved African Americans or of a "free Black person living in the United States prior to the end of the 19th century."

Nearly 6.5 percent of California residents, roughly 2.5 million people, identify as Black or African American. But in recent decades, the percentage has decreased — it was 7.4 percent in 1990 — as immigrants from Latin America and Asia have become a larger share of the state's population and as some Black Californians have moved to cities like Las Vegas and Phoenix in search of a more affordable cost of living.

As I followed the work of the panel in recent months, I heard many stories of redlining and lost property, sometimes laid out in emotional testimony at community meetings.

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A preliminary report by the task force this year outlined how a so-called blight law from 1945 paved the way for officials to use eminent domain to destroy Black communities, including shuttering more than 800 businesses and displacing 4,700 households in San Francisco's Western Addition beginning in the 1950s.

That report led me to the site of Russell City, for decades an unincorporated parcel of Alameda County near the San Francisco Bay shoreline, where many Black families fleeing racial terror in the Deep South built lives during the Great Migration. Russell City was annexed into Hayward in the 1960s, and the city and county bought up some properties and seized others through eminent domain.

Amid the uproar in 2020 over the murder of George Floyd, a Hayward resident named Artavia Berry knew she had to do something.

"We could not look away from what happened right here," said Berry, who learned the history of Russell City after moving to the region a decade ago.

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Berry, who leads the Community Services Commission, a municipal advisory body, composed a formal apology from the City of Hayward to onetime residents of Russell City. Last year, the City Council approved a resolution including the apology, as well as several follow-up steps.

"Russell City is one of many stories of tragedy and loss experienced by Black families all across this state," she told me. "We cannot as a society turn away from it."

For more:

Kurtis Lee is an economics correspondent, based in Los Angeles.

Annalice Ni, 22, was disappointed when Meta laid her off from her job as a software engineer last month. Now she is using the opportunity to expand her career horizons.Jason Henry for The New York Times

If you read one story, make it this

Computer science students are facing a shrinking Big Tech job market.

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Gov. Gavin Newsom walked through the Assembly chamber on Monday with the state controller, Malia Cohen, during the opening session of the State Legislature in Sacramento.AP Photo/José Luis Villegas, Pool

The rest of the news

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
  • Michael Avenatti: The lawyer known for representing the pornographic film actress Stormy Daniels in lawsuits against former President Donald J. Trump was sentenced to 14 years in prison for stealing millions of dollars from his clients and avoiding taxes.
  • Teachers' union raise: The Los Angeles teachers' union is pressing its demand for a 20 percent raise over two years, The Los Angeles Times reports.
  • HBO Max: HBO Max is back on Amazon Prime Video in the U.S., a little more than a year after its departure, The Los Angeles Times reports.
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
  • Case dropped: District Attorney Lisa Smittcamp of Fresno County called the case against the Fresno City Council president, Nelson Esparza, "a complete waste of everybody's time," The Fresno Bee reports.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
EPG Imaging

What you get

For $2.7 million: A Mediterranean-style house in Altadena, a three-bedroom retreat in Palm Springs and a Spanish-style home in Carmel-by-the-Sea.

Christopher Testani for The New York Times.

What we're eating

Mount Shasta.Rich Pedroncelli/Associated Press

Where we're traveling

Today's tip comes from Allen Brown, who lives in Mt. Shasta:

"Forty to 45 years ago when I was living in Los Angeles, Mono and Inyo Counties were my favorite destinations in California — whether trout fishing, hiking or viewing October colors. Then, in 1980, we left the city for Redding in Northern California. When the population of the greater metro area there went from 40,000 to 120,000, we moved 65 miles north to the city of Mount Shasta (population: 3,600).

While there are literally a hundred miles of hiking and biking trails and logging roads within 10 minutes, some have special attractions that are easily reached. Trailheads to dozens of waterfalls and lakes are less than 20 minutes away. There's Middle Falls of the McCloud River. Upper and Lower Falls are even more accessible, albeit not quite as impressive. In summer there are plenty of teens and 20-somethings jumping from lava walls."

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We'll be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

Tell us

We're writing about how Californians celebrate the holidays. Do you relax by the beach, visit Disneyland or make tamales with your family? Maybe you always travel to a special spot within the Golden State.

Email us at CAtoday@nytimes.com with your California holiday traditions and memories. Please include your name and the city where you live.

We may include your email response in an upcoming newsletter or in print. By emailing us a response, you agree that you have read, understand and accept the Reader Submission Terms in relation to all of the content and other information you send to us ("Your Content"). If you do not accept these terms, do not submit any content.

A dish from Addison, San Diego's new three-star restaurant.Eric Wolfinger

And before you go, some good news

The results are in: Michelin added 18 restaurants to its California guide, including one new three-star restaurant in San Diego and 17 new one-star restaurants across the state. The star announcements came at a live event held Sunday at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles.

Among the 89 new and continuing picks on the list of Michelin-starred restaurants in California are Orsa & Winston in downtown Los Angeles, Nisei in San Francisco and Bell's in Los Alamos.

Thanks for reading. We'll be back tomorrow.

Soumya Karlamangla, Briana Scalia and Isabella Grullón Paz contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

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