The Supreme Court’s big democracy decision

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Jun 27, 2023 View in browser
 
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WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 05: Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts (R) departs the Senate chamber along with Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) (C) and Sen. Roy Blunt (R-MO) after the Senate impeachment trial of U.S. President Donald Trump concluded on February 5, 2020 in Washington, DC. The Senate voted to acquit President Donald Trump in the impeachment trial. (Photo by Mario   Tama/Getty Images)

The opinion from Chief Justice John Roberts maintains the right of state courts to review state legislatures’ laws for federal elections. | Mario Tama/Getty Images

DEMOCRACY ON THE DOCKET — The Supreme Court today rejected the “independent state legislature theory” with a 6-3 ruling in Moore v. Harper, foreclosing what experts had warned would be a radical way for state legislatures to amass unfettered power over elections.

The ruling: The opinion from Chief Justice JOHN ROBERTS, who was joined by the court’s three liberals and Justices AMY CONEY BARRETT and BRETT KAVANAUGH, maintains the right of state courts to review state legislatures’ laws for federal elections. “The Elections Clause does not insulate state legislatures from the ordinary exercise of state judicial review,” Roberts writes. Read the full decision here

The context: North Carolina Republicans had sought to overturn that precedent in a case that centered on the state’s congressional map, employing what was once a fringe conservative theory in an attempt to upend the balance of power over election rules.

Legal activists on the right had sought to empower state legislatures further, while opponents warned that a radical change could give legislatures the unchecked ability to gerrymander and more.

Though its principal application would have been for election laws and redistricting, some DONALD TRUMP allies tried to wield the theory in their efforts to overturn the 2020 election as well.

The surprising part: ISLT’s prospects had looked dim at oral arguments, but the full-throated ruling against it on the merits still came as something of a consequential surprise, as some observers had expected the court might simply rule the case moot and sidestep the bigger question. In nuanced dissents, that is in part where Justices CLARENCE THOMAS, SAMUEL ALITO and NEIL GORSUCH came down — and even they did not issue complete endorsements of the independent state legislature theory.

The political implications: The ruling, which largely maintains the status quo, is more notable for the changes it will prevent than for the changes it will inspire. In North Carolina, where the state supreme court flipped last year to conservative control, the Republican majority has already overturned its previous ruling and determined that it won’t check any partisan gerrymandering from the legislature. (Expect a new, more GOP-friendly map there soon.)

But the Roberts decision could give Wisconsin and New York more of a green light to draw new maps favorable to Democrats. The makeup of both states’ supreme courts has shifted recently to the left, which opens the door for them to undo a Republican gerrymander (in Wisconsin) or impose a Democratic one (in New York). That said, such interventions themselves could end up back at the Supreme Court: Roberts cautioned state judges not to go too far, as Zach Montellaro and Josh Gerstein report.

Speaking of redistricting: Alabama Gov. KAY IVEY today teed up a special session of the state legislature July 17 to create new congressional district boundaries, after the Supreme Court’s ruling earlier this month required the creation of a second majority-Black House seat in the state. More from WFSA-TV

The Supreme Court’s next opinions, as it barrels toward the end of its term, will come Thursday.

NOT READY FOR PRIMETIME — Miami Mayor FRANCIS SUAREZ had a bit of a GARY JOHNSON/Aleppo moment on HUGH HEWITT’s show today, raising questions about how prepared he is to tackle foreign policy matters on the national stage. Here’s the exchange:

Hewitt: “Will you be talking about the Uyghurs in your campaign?”
Suarez: “The what?”
Hewitt: “The Uyghurs.”
Suarez: “What’s a Uyghur?”
Hewitt: “OK, we’ll come back to that. Let me — you won’t be — you’ve got to get smart on that.”

At the end of the interview, Suarez said, “I’ll look at what a — what was it, what did you call it, a ‘Weeble?’”

LOOK WHO’S BACK — The White House announced that President JOE BIDEN would host BARACK OBAMA for lunch today.

Good Tuesday afternoon. Thanks for reading Playbook PM. Drop me a line at eokun@politico.com.

 

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2024 WATCH

THE QUOTE HEARD ROUND TRUMP WORLD — Speaker KEVIN McCARTHY today expressed confidence that any of the GOP candidates can beat Biden in a general — but his certainty about Trump’s chances sounded less than ironclad. “Can he win that election? Yeah, he can,” he said on CNBC. “The question is, is he the strongest to win the election? I don’t know that answer.”

That is not sitting well in Trump world, NYT’s Jonathan Swan notes. CNN’s Kristen Holmes describes them as “outraged.”

WARNING SIGN FOR BIDEN — The progressive group Way to Win is warning the Biden team and top Democrats that its focus groups show Biden slipping among crucial Latino voters in Arizona and Nevada, The Messenger’s Adrian Carrasquillo reports. In particular, Biden has major work to do with these voters on the economy and crime, as respondent after respondent says his presidency hasn’t done anything that’s directly helped them. Way to Win says it’s surprisingly easy to sway these voters once they’re presented with a list of Biden accomplishments. But overall, organizers in these states say “the focus groups about Biden’s vulnerability are spot on, and underscore what they’ve been hearing in their communities.”

POLL OF THE DAY — As Trump and Florida Gov. RON DeSANTIS head to New Hampshire today for dueling events, a new Saint Anselm survey finds Trump growing his advantage by 10 points in the state, leading DeSanis 47% to 19%. It’s the first survey the pollster has taken since New Hampshire Gov. CHRIS SUNUNU announced he wouldn’t run for president. After DeSantis, it’s CHRIS CHRISTIE at 6%, NIKKI HALEY at 5% and Sen. TIM SCOTT (R-S.C.) at 4%.

ON THE TRAIL — DeSantis and Haley will speak at Rep. ASHLEY HINSON’s (R-Iowa) annual “BBQ Bash” in August, Fox News’ Paul Steinhauser scooped. Hinson has invited all the GOP presidential contenders.

TALKING TOUGHER — “Haley hits Trump for ‘moral weakness’ on China,” by NBC’s Ali Vitali, Liz Brown-Kaiser and Brennan Leach

TRUMP CARDS

NAUTA CHANCE — The arraignment of WALT NAUTA, the Trump aide charged alongside the former president in the federal classified documents case, was postponed until July 6 after storms prevented Nauta from traveling to Florida today, per CNN’s Hannah Rabinowitz, Katelyn Polantz and Jeremy Herb. Nauta is also still absent an attorney who can practice in the district, which has delayed his plea in the case.

 

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MORE POLITICS

TROUBLED LEGACY — A major new Reuters analysis examines the extensive lineup of top American politicians whose family lineages can be directly traced to slave-holding ancestors. The list includes every living president except Trump, two Supreme Court justices, 11 governors and 100 members of the last Congress. The examination “explores what it may mean for them to learn — in personal, specific and sometimes graphic ways — the facts behind their own kin’s part in slavery.” Most of the politicians whose ancestors are implicated don’t want to talk about it.

CONGRESS

BECOMING MR. YES — Rep. THOMAS MASSIE (R-Ky.) has gotten some blowback from some of his fellow hard-line conservatives for voting yes on the debt ceiling bill. But he tells Semafor’s Joseph Zeballos-Roig that protest votes against legislation need a clearer strategy to extract concessions.

As for RUSSELL VOUGHT’s criticism of him? “That was low-class, I thought,” Massie says. “First time there was a hiccup, he’s decided everybody who’s not on his side is a sellout, which is completely ridiculous. I would never say that about anybody in here based on one vote, or even three votes.”

DESIGN DISPUTE — Congressional Republicans are resurrecting a Trump-era drive to establish classical architecture as the preferred style for new federal buildings, Bloomberg’s Kriston Capps reports. In the waning days of his administration, Trump issued an executive order calling for the buildings to be “beautiful.” The Hill GOP’s proposed language would go further by mandating classical design for federal D.C. projects and restricting modernist architecture like brutalism. There doesn’t appear to be any Democratic support yet.

JUDICIARY SQUARE

MORE FROM SCOTUS — “Supreme Court rules for online stalker convicted of making ‘true threats,’” by NBC’s Lawrence Hurley: “On a 7-2 vote, the justices ruled that the jury should have been required to make a finding about whether he intended his comments to be genuine threats.”

 

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AMERICA AND THE WORLD

DANCE OF THE SUPERPOWERS — Though Biden has lately tried to tamp down on tensions with China, American public opinion has turned sharply negative against the country, complicating Biden’s options and offering “striking similarities” to how the U.S. viewed the Soviet Union in the 1940s lead-up to the Cold War, NYT’s Ian Prasad Philbrick reports.

THE NUCLEAR OPTION — U.S. officials are planning to send the nation’s largest nuclear submarine to the Korean Peninsula, in the “first substantial payout,” from the nuclear arms accord negotiated by President Biden and South Korean President YOON SUK YEOL earlier this year, WSJ’s Timothy Martin reports.

GOOD SURVEY FOR THE WHITE HOUSE — “International Views of Biden and U.S. Largely Positive,” via Pew’s Richard Wike, Janell Fetterolf, Moira Fagan, Sarah Austin and Jordan Lippert: “A median of 59% [across 23 countries] give the U.S. a favorable rating, including around seven-in-ten or more in Poland, Israel, South Korea, Nigeria, Japan and Kenya. Hungary is the only country surveyed where fewer than half see the U.S. favorably.”

BEYOND THE BELTWAY

LEADING BY COUNTER-EXAMPLE — “‘I don’t want to become San Francisco’: Urban woes spur state action on housing,” by Jordan Wolman: “While the city’s problems have long been red meat for Republicans, they’re also inspiring Democrats across the country to spend political capital on tackling housing affordability issues in their own states.”

MEDIAWATCH

BOOK CLUB — Here come the TUCKER CARLSON tomes. WSJ’s Jeffrey Trachtenberg rounds up what’s in the works: CHADWICK MOORE will publish “Tucker,” for which he got extensive access to Carlson, from conservative publisher All Seasons Press next month. JASON ZENGERLE is working on “Hated by All the Right People” from Little, Brown at a date TBD. And though MIRANDA DEVINE was working on an authorized biography of Carlson from HarperCollins, that plan has been scuttled since he was fired from Fox News.

 

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PLAYBOOKERS

FIRST IN PLAYBOOK — Laura Schiller is leaving the Transportation Department, where she has served as chief of staff since the first month of the administration. She is a Barbara Boxer, Amy Klobuchar and Clinton White House alum.

TRANSITIONS — Jennifer Wieroniey is now director of federal government affairs at Michelin. She previously was executive director of the American Association of Settlement Consultants. … Lilly Gillespie is now a senior research analyst at the RXN Group. She previously was a research analyst at Public Opinion Strategies.

WEEKEND WEDDING — Taylor LaJoie, legislative assistant for Sen. J.D. Vance (R-Ohio), and Jacqueline Fowler, director of member relations at the Conservative Partnership Institute, got married Friday at St. Peter’s Catholic Church, with a reception at the Oxon Hill Manor. They met through work on the Hill. Pics by Tiffany CoutrisAnother pic

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The 3 stages of building world-class growth funnels

TechCrunch+ Newsletter
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By Walter Thompson

Tuesday, June 27, 2023

Welcome to TechCrunch+ Tuesday

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Image Credits: markcarper / Getty Images

Building a durable growth funnel doesn’t just scale your business: it also signals to investors that a team can move directionally, which is a major confidence builder.

“Acquisition, activation and retention are critical,” writes Jonathan Martinez, TC+’s in-house growth expert. “While referral and monetization are also quite important, they won't make or break a startup.”

He says early-stage teams should push well beyond “vanity metrics” like click-throughs and conversions to develop advanced metrics that are specific to the business they’re building.

For this article, he broke down onboarding and activation processes at several startups, including Postmates, Zoom, Uber and Canva, to show how they shaped messaging that push users deeper into their funnels.

It’s complex work, but don’t be intimidated — a growth analyst or data scientist contractor can easily set up the dashboards you’ll need to run experiments, set goals and track day-to-day progress.

“This isn't meant to be a teardown of each specific startup, but rather a holistic look into what leading companies are doing, their mindsets when it comes to growth and how to replicate these actions in your own startup,” says Martinez.

Thanks very much for reading,

Walter Thompson
Editorial Manager, TechCrunch+
@yourprotagonist

Read More

While everyone keeps talking about AI, HR tech startups are quietly building toward a $24B market

While everyone keeps talking about AI, HR tech startups are quietly building toward a $24B market image

Image Credits: Gopixa / Getty Images

According to a report on European HR tech by GP Bullhound, the industry generated 15% of the region’s new unicorns.

“HR tech is proving more durable than other sectors, at least when it comes to fundraising,” write Anna Heim and Alex Wilhelm.

“Going by the trend these days, we're bound to see some HR tech startups from around the world going public in addition to all the AI startups.”

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Coinbase execs: As global crypto policy grows, US has urgent need for legislation

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Crypto maximalists are comfortable making big bets, but ambiguous oversight by U.S. financial agencies is holding back corporate adoption, according to a study conducted by The Block and Coinbase.

“Around 91% of surveyed executives agree that lack of clear regulation on crypto, blockchain or web3 make the space hard to navigate,” reports Jacquelyn Melinek, who interviewed Kara Calvert, head of U.S. policy at Coinbase, and Faryar Shirzad, its chief policy officer.

“It doesn't matter where lines are drawn, we'll build to those lines,” said Shirzad. “But we can't deal with a lack of clarity; the uncertainty is not healthy.”

Read More

Don't wait to identify your startup's ideal customer personas

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Most early-stage startups don't have a dedicated full-time CMO, and that's OK.

However, it's still someone's responsibility to capture user data, which is why growth expert Jonathan Martinez shared a guide with TC+ for developing ideal customer profiles (ICPs).

"By identifying your ideal customer personas first, you will find product-market fit faster and identify the right customers to sell to," he writes.

Read More

There are signs that it will be a hot secondaries summer

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Buyers and sellers in the secondary market are getting closer on prices: the average bid/ask spread at private securities marketplace Forge Global has fallen to 17%, reports Rebecca Szkutak.

“We need to watch this and see that this 17% is sustainable,” said Forge Global CEO Kelly Rodriques.

“If it is, there are a group of market participants that are watching the space and wondering when to jump back in.”

Read More

SignalFire's State of Talent report 2023

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The State of Talent report that early-stage VC firm SignalFire just shared with TC+ tracks shifts in the tech labor market from the start of the pandemic in March 2020 to the end of Q1 2023.

"Tech has seen nonstop layoffs that hit 166,044 workers in Q1 2023 alone," writes Dr. Heather Doshay, a SignalFire partner. "That's more than all of 2022's then-record 161,411 tech layoffs."

Read More

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California Today: California Jury Pay Could Soon Increase to $100 a Day

A new bill would offer higher stipends to low-income jurors in Los Angeles, Alameda, Kern and other counties.
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By Soumya Karlamangla

California Today, Writer

It's Tuesday. Jury pay could soon go way up in California. Plus, how a shortage of a $15 cancer drug is upending treatment.

In San Francisco, more than a third of residents say that serving on a jury poses an economic burden, according to city officials.Patrick T. Fallon / AFP via Getty

Californians could soon be paid far more for jury duty.

A bill moving through the State Legislature would give certain jurors $100 a day for serving on a criminal trial jury, a big jump from the current daily rate of $15. If the legislation passes, jurors will be eligible for the higher stipends in Los Angeles, Alameda, Kern, Monterey and San Francisco Counties through 2025.

The proposal was inspired by a pilot program in San Francisco that has increased the racial and economic diversity of the county's jury pools by providing $100 daily payments to low- and moderate-income jurors. In California, employers are required to give workers days off to complete jury duty, but they don't have to pay employees' wages.

In San Francisco, more than a third of residents say that serving on a jury poses an economic burden, according to city officials. So many lower-income jurors were being excused for financial hardship that juries were becoming increasingly wealthy and white, because of the correlation between income inequality and race, said Assemblyman Phil Ting, who sponsored the new legislation. That further slanted the criminal justice system against people of color, he said.

During one criminal trial observed by San Francisco's public defender's office, people of color made up roughly 50 percent of the initial pool of jurors. After jurors were excused for financial hardship, the composition of the jury pool became 39 percent people of color and 61 percent white people.

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"We're always promised a jury of our peers," Ting, who represents San Francisco, told me. "Most folks in criminal court, a lot of them are middle to low income. They really come from very modest means. But that's not who serves on juries."

The city began its program in March 2022, offering $100 to anyone who made less than 80 percent of the local median income — that is, less than $74,600 for a single person and $106,550 for a household of four — or was unemployed, self-employed or employed by a company that didn't compensate for jury service.

In the first year of the program, 495 people participated, 60 percent of whom were people of color, said Anne Stuhldreher, the director of San Francisco's Financial Justice Project, which oversees the program. Participants' average annual income was $38,000, and the vast majority of them said they could not have served without the extra money.

"We're under no illusions that this solves every problem in our criminal justice system, but hopefully this can make it just a little more fair for people," she told me. "It does result in more economically, more racially diverse juries, and I think they're better positioned to administer justice."

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The legislation, which Ting's office says would cost roughly $5.5 million per year, would expand the program to include four additional counties that, with San Francisco, make up more than a third of the state's population. As with the pilot program, jurors would be eligible if their income is 80 percent of the median income for their county. No groups publicly oppose the bill.

The public defender in Alameda County, Brendon Woods, told The San Francisco Standard that he supported the bill, and he recounted a recent case in which a Black client faced a jury with no Black people on it. He said it reminded him of when only white men were allowed to serve on juries.

"Oakland does not have a shortage of Black people," he told the news outlet. "But we do have a shortage of Black people when it comes to those serving as jurors."

Enjoy all of The New York Times in one subscription — the original reporting and analysis, plus puzzles from Games, recipes from Cooking, product reviews from Wirecutter and sports journalism from The Athletic. Experience it all with a New York Times All Access subscription.

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A surfer off Cardiff State Beach in Encinitas this month.Mike Blake/Reuters

The rest of the news

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
  • Beach erosion: Rising sea levels and big waves during this year's epic winter storms have eroded the southern end of Ocean Beach in San Francisco. Experts worry that the return of El Niño next winter could make conditions even worse, The San Francisco Chronicle reports.
Monte Bello Open Space Preserve in Los Altos Hills.Peter DaSilva for The New York Times

Where we're traveling

Today's tip comes from Judith Keenan, who lives in San Francisco. Judith recommends Monte Bello Open Space Preserve near Palo Alto, in the Santa Cruz Mountains:

"I was lucky beyond measure to live on the 800 acres that make up Monte Bello Open Space in the early 1970s. We called it the Land. It was one of the first acquisitions of the Peninsula Open Space District. I live in San Francisco now and still hike there a few times a year whenever I need to go back to one of my two spiritual homes. From Monte Bello Ridge you can see both San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean, and on a certain night of the year watch the moon rise over the East Bay and the sun set into the ocean. There is also a wonderful trail down Stevens Creek that loops back up the dirt road to Page Mill Road. It's a magic and beautiful space (and free, of course)."

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We'll be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

Scooter, a Chinese Crested, won the World's Ugliest Dog Contest at the Sonoma-Marin Fair in Petaluma on Friday.John G Mabanglo/EPA, via Shutterstock

And before you go, some good news

Every summer at the Sonoma-Marin Fair, in Petaluma, pups big and small compete for the title of World's Ugliest Dog. It's a contest that promotes the adoption of dogs and celebrates imperfection.

This year's winner was Scooter, a 7-year-old Chinese Crested who resembles a glossy black jelly bean. His hind legs are reversed, and his tongue sticks out of his mouth.

"In the cutest way possible, he kind of reminds me of a hairy hippopotamus," Catherine Liang, a judge in the competition, said.

Thanks for reading. I'll be back tomorrow. — Soumya

Briana Scalia, Maia Coleman and Shivani Gonzalez contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

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