California Today: A later start to the school day

The state is rolling out a first-of-its kind law that delays when middle and high school classes begin.
Author Headshot

By Soumya Karlamangla

California Today, Writer

It's Wednesday. California is rolling out a first-of-its kind law that delays when middle and high school classes begin. Plus, a California native was named U.S. poet laureate.

Picking up students in Sacramento in 2019.Max Whittaker for The New York Times

Go ahead and hit that snooze button one more time.

High school and middle school classes in California will start later than ever when the school year begins this fall. That means that students (and the parents who schlep them to school) can look forward to a little extra sleep.

In 2019, California legislators passed a first-of-its-kind law requiring that public high schools begin classes no earlier than 8:30 a.m., and that middle schools start no earlier than 8 a.m. The law officially went into effect on July 1.

Teenagers not only need as much as 10 hours of sleep each day, but shifts in their biological rhythms also make them become sleepy later. "Asking a teenager to be awake and trying to absorb information at 8:30 in the morning in some ways is like asking an adult to wake up at 4 o'clock in the morning," Matthew Walker, a University of California, Berkeley, neuroscience professor, told NPR.

Before the coronavirus pandemic, the average public high school start time was 8 a.m. nationwide and 8:04 a.m. in California. In some pockets of the Golden State, the switch to virtual learning resulted in classes beginning later, but now those delayed start times are becoming mandatory and widespread. (There are some exceptions: The new law doesn't apply to rural communities or optional class periods called "zero periods," which start before the regular school sessions.)

Experts say that chronic sleep deprivation among teenagers has been linked to worse academic performance and mental and physical health problems as well as substance abuse and drowsy driving. Because of the litany of public health risks, the American Academy of Pediatrics has called for school to start no earlier than 8:30 a.m., as even 60 extra minutes of sleep per night can have major benefits in staving off long-term health issues.

ADVERTISEMENT

"The effects of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults," Dr. Sumit Bhargava, a clinical associate professor of pediatrics at Stanford University, told The New York Times. "When you give them the gift of increased sleep time, it is the biggest bang for the buck that you can think about."

Lisa L. Lewis, who advocated for California's law and recently published a book called "The Sleep-Deprived Teen," told me that places that have already pushed back school start times have seen positive results.

When Seattle's public school district shifted its start time in 2016, students got about half an hour more sleep per night. And in a Denver-area suburb, high schoolers slept about 45 minutes longer on average.

Other states, including New York and New Jersey, are now considering similar legislation.

"This is a public health issue," Lewis said. "As of now, California is the only one, but we are often a bellwether for other states."

ADVERTISEMENT

Subscribe Today

We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times with this special offer.

High school students from Miguel Contreras Learning Complex protesting in front of Los Angeles City Hall in May.Lucy Nicholson/Reuters

The rest of the news

ADVERTISEMENT

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
  • L.A. sheriff: Frustrated by the behavior of Sheriff Alex Villanueva, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors is seeking the power to remove an elected sheriff from office, LAist reports.
  • Bankruptcy: The former California congresswoman Katie Hill has filed for bankruptcy protection, The Associated Press reports.
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
  • Anne Pham's murder: Analysis of the DNA in a single strand of hair from a 1982 crime scene near Monterey helped lead the authorities to an arrest in the killing of a child 40 years ago.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
  • Opioid lawsuit: The opioid makers Allergan and Teva have agreed to pay $54 million in cash and overdose reversal drugs to settle a federal lawsuit brought by San Francisco that said the drug industry had fueled an overdose and addiction surge, The Associated Press reports.
Easiest chicken noodle soupLinda Xiao for The New York Times

What we're eating

The easiest chicken noodle soup.

Walking along the Seal Beach municipal pier.Bing Guan/Reuters

Where we're traveling

Today's tip comes from Thomas Leary, who recommends a getaway in Orange County:

"This year my Ohio family renewed their yearly summer tradition of traveling to Seal Beach for a week to relax and bask in the sun with their California brethren. Seal Beach is not as glamorous as Laguna Beach or Newport Beach. It is a sleepy little town with many Irish pubs and restaurants. Our family was recently really able to unwind and enjoy being together in person for the first time in three years. I hesitate recommending Seal Beach because I don't want it to be discovered! It's glorious."

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We'll be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

Charlie Kelly, left, and Jean Paul Broc Gomez.Sofía González Noriega

And before you go, some good news

Charlie Kelly and Jean Paul Broc Gomez were set up on a blind date in June 2015. They had dinner at Bestia in downtown Los Angeles.

"I was just blown away by how easy it was to talk to him," Kelly told The New York Times. "It was as though I'd known him for a very long time. There was no pretense to the conversation. It just felt really natural and familiar."

The two sat at the bar until it closed before returning to Broc's apartment. Kelly wound up staying for a week.

Read the rest of their love story in The Times.

Thanks for reading. I'll be back tomorrow. — Soumya

P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword, and a clue: Greta Thunberg, by nationality (5 letters).

Steven Moity and Briana Scalia contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for California Today from The New York Times.

To stop receiving these emails, unsubscribe or manage your email preferences.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

No comments:

Post a Comment