California Today: An Income Gap Is Jeopardizing Retirement for Millions of Americans

Older Americans in the lower middle class are losing ground financially, Paula Span says in her New York Times column, The New Old Age.
Continue reading the main story
Ad
California Today

January 12, 2024

Author Headshot

By Soumya Karlamangla

California Today, Writer

It's Friday. Older Americans in the lower middle class are losing ground financially. Plus, tell us about your favorite roadside attractions.

A portrait of Monique Louvigny standing in a dark living room with her hands clasped in front of her. She is wearing a patterned scarf and a black vest over a shirt with long black sleeves.
Monique Louvigny, who lives in Vallejo, was laid off at age 57 and now freelances as an events coordinator. Her income has fallen to less than $30,000 a year. Jim Wilson/The New York Times

Getting by in America can be difficult these days for many middle-class people — especially older Americans who find themselves toward the lower end of the income bracket.

Paula Span's column, The New Old Age, addresses a broad spectrum of issues related to aging, and it appears twice a month in The New York Times. She wrote recently about the income gap that jeopardizes retirement for millions of Americans.

Her column looked at new research, published in the journal Health Affairs, that found a "bifurcation" among Americans nearing retirement, with essentially two middle classes — an upper tier, with an average of more than $90,000 in annual resources, including income, home equity or retirement savings; and a lower tier, averaging less than $32,000 a year.

The lower tier has been steadily losing ground financially over the past two decades. For example, homeownership declined by 5 percent among the upper middle class from 1994 to 2018, compared with a 31 percent drop among the lower middle class. For people who were working, earnings rose 27 percent in the upper tier but fell 5 percent in the lower tier, adjusted for inflation.

Those losses portend an insecure retirement, and they have disturbing implications for health and life expectancy. Lower-middle-class seniors were far less likely to have employer-provided health insurance than those in the upper middle class, and they reported more chronic health conditions as well.

"There's a lot of attention paid to the inequities between the very bottom and the top of income distribution," Jack Chapel, the lead author of the new study and an economist and doctoral candidate at the University of Southern California, told Paula. "We wanted to look at the middle class, where people are struggling."

Paula wrote about Monique Louvigny, a 64-year-old event coordinator in the Bay Area who was laid off at 57, an age when it can be difficult to find another job. She's now a freelancer and cuts expenses where she can: She drives a 10-year-old Prius, has a housemate who pays rent in her condo in Vallejo and visits a food pantry once a month.

Things are precarious. Louvigny's careful efforts to economize have "demonstrated how fragile a lower-middle-class life has become," Paula told me. "It's way too easy to slide into poverty."

We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

Continue reading the main story

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad
A tiny white building with two windows and metal hinges next to another tiny blue building. The ground is mustard yellow.
A tiny home inside of a tiny home community in North Hollywood. Patrick T. Fallon/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

The rest of the news

  • California has chosen who will build the 1,200 tiny homes that Gov. Gavin Newsom promised the state's homeless residents, CalMatters reports. But it remains to be seen when they will be built.

Southern California

  • Hunter Biden pleaded not guilty in Los Angeles court to federal charges of evading taxes on millions in income from foreign businesses, six months after the collapse of a plea deal.

Central California

  • One of the Central Coast's most recognizable destinations, Pea Soup Andersen's, has abruptly closed, SFGate reports.

Northern California

WHAT WE'RE EATING

Tell us

The closure of Pea Soup Andersen's, one of California's most iconic roadside restaurants, has left loyal fans upset.

Continue reading the main story

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad

The public dismay made us wonder which other roadside attractions hold a tender place in the hearts of Californians. What billboards, restaurants or shops do you always visit — or just notice — when you're on road trips in the Golden State? What do these landmarks mean to you?

Email us at CAtoday@nytimes.com with your stories and memories. Please include your full name and the city in which you live.

A diver holding up three playing cards underwater. The diver is wearing scuba gear, and there is a seaweed plant floating nearby.
Avery Fisher doing a magic trick underwater at the Aquarium of the Bay in San Francisco. Guinness World Records

And before you go, some good news

Avery Fisher, a resident of Marin County, set the Guinness World Record in November for the most magic tricks performed underwater in three minutes, according to Guinness World Records.

Continue reading the main story

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad

Fisher, 13, who lives in Tiburon, claimed the record during a dive at the Aquarium of the Bay in San Francisco, where she completed 38 illusions in three minutes, surpassing a previous record of 20 tricks held by Martin Rees, a professional magician.

Fisher's journey to becoming a scuba magician began during the pandemic when, at age 10, she took an interest in diving and began studying for a certificate. By 12, Fisher was certified as a professional grade scuba diver and had earned the title of world's youngest scuba magician, which is a recognized diving specialty.

Fisher, according to Guinness World Records, is passionate about marine conservation and ocean stewardship and hopes to raise awareness about them.

Thanks for reading. I'll be back on Tuesday. Enjoy the long weekend. — Soumya

P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword.

Maia Coleman, Briana Scalia and Halina Bennet contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox.

Continue reading the main story

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for California Today from The New York Times.

To stop receiving California Today, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings. To opt out of updates and offers sent from The Athletic, submit a request.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

No comments:

Post a Comment