California Today: California’s economy has been pinched by unemployment

The Golden State's jobless rate remains stubbornly high.
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California Today

March 11, 2024

It's Monday. The Golden State's unemployment rate remains stubbornly high. Plus, the Yimby movement isn't just for liberals anymore.

A view along Hollywood Boulevard, including Grauman's Chinese Theater.
After the entertainment industry strikes last year, many workers in Hollywood and its tangential industries still haven't found full-time work. Philip Cheung for The New York Times

Tech layoffs. Hollywood strikes. Rural joblessness.

For much of the past year, key parts of the California economy have looked a lot like our winter weather: dreary.

While the state's economy has long outpaced the economies of most nations, the unemployment rate in California has risen significantly over the past year — a topic I explored in a recent article about California's economic outlook.

The state's 5.1 percent unemployment rate in December was a percentage point higher than a year earlier, and well above the national rate of 3.7 percent. The only state faring worse than California was Nevada, at 5.3 percent, according to recently revised figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

(The national rate rose to 3.9 percent in February; state-by-state figures for January and February aren't available yet.)

California's unemployment rate is usually above the U.S. average because of its young and fast-growing work force, but in the early part of the pandemic recovery, the gap was smaller — 4 percent in California in May 2022, compared with 3.6 percent in the nation.

Since then, a wave of deep cuts has hit workers at several big tech companies, and entertainment-related employers have only slowly begun to rebound from the Hollywood strikes last year. The unemployment rate in Los Angeles County is around 5 percent.

In more rural stretches of the state, including Imperial County along the Mexican border, where agriculture is a key economic engine, the unemployment rate is in double digits — roughly 18 percent, up 3.1 percentage points from a year earlier.

The state has seen job growth in education and health care, and in the leisure and hospitality industries.

But Kevin Klowden, an executive director at the Milken Institute, an economic research organization in Santa Monica, said Hollywood would take months, if not years, to return to the way it looked before the strikes. Some restaurants and other small businesses that relied on workers involved in television and film production will probably never reopen, he said.

Nearly 25,000 workers in Los Angeles lost their jobs in Hollywood during the strikes, according to a report in December by the Otis College of Art and Design.

Elyse Jackson is one of those workers.

An art department coordinator on feature films in Los Angeles, Jackson told me that she had hoped to find work soon after the strikes ended last fall. She has taken on $15,000 in debt in recent months and has applied for dozens of administrative jobs around Southern California. But she hopes to return to Hollywood sets.

"The rehiring and new productions," she said, "have just been so slow."

Kurtis Lee is an economics correspondent based in Los Angeles.

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Multistory housing packed closely with trees nearby in San Francisco.
New laws in Montana and Arizona that permit more kinds of housing have followed, and in some cases were modeled on, state-level zoning changes in places like California. Jason Henry for The New York Times

If you read one story, make it this

The surprising left-right alliance that wants more apartments in suburbs.

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Adam Schiff speaks at a lectern as people behind him hold up signs saying
Adam B. Schiff will compete against Steve Garvey for a U.S. Senate seat in California. Jenna Schoenefeld for The New York Times

The rest of the news

  • Representative Adam Schiff denied the assertion by Representative Katie Porter that wealthy donors had spent millions of dollars to "rig" the California Senate primary.
  • Proposition 1, a ballot measure that would expand treatment centers and housing for people in California who struggle with mental illness and addiction, might barely pass.
  • The 2024 primary had the lowest registered voter turnout in 20 years for a presidential primary in California, KQED reported.
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Southern California

  • The Los Angeles Times is closing its downtown Olympic printing plant. The paper will now be printed in Riverside by the Southern California Newspaper Group, The Los Angeles Times reports.
  • Several hundred pro-Palestinian protesters gathered in front of the Cinerama Dome in Los Angeles, a closed movie theater about a mile away from where the Oscar ceremony was held.
  • An oil sheen spotted on the ocean near Huntington Beach appears to be gone, after crews worked to clean up tar that washed ashore, CNN reports.
  • The Chino Valley Unified School District has updated its policy requiring staff to notify parents that a student is using a different pronoun after being sued by California. It will now mention only that a child has requested a change to their student records, The Associated Press reports.
  • Five firefighters were hospitalized after responding to a blaze at an unpermitted cannabis operation in downtown Los Angeles after feeling an unusual burning sensation on their faces, The Los Angeles Times reports.

Central California

  • Six months after members of the Fresno City Council announced their intention to start regulating smoke shops, council members renewed calls to regulate and reduce the number of smoke shops throughout the city, The Fresno Bee reports.

Northern California

  • Organized by the feminist group Code Pink SF Bay Area, more than 100 people marched on the Golden Gate Bridge on Saturday in support of Palestinians, The San Francisco Chronicle reports.
  • One thousand new residential units will be built on Treasure Island, the former naval base in San Francisco Bay, to help the city meet its housing goal, The San Francisco Examiner reports.

WHAT WE'RE EATING

Tell us

We've been compiling our California soundtrack for years and have captured most of the hits. What songs do you think still need to be added?

Tell us at CAtoday@nytimes.com. Please include your name, the city where you live and a few sentences on why you think your song deserves to be included.

The couple hold hands and look over their shoulders. Talia Bernstein is wearing all black and Kristen Zublin is wearing all white.
Talia Bernstein, left, and Kristen Zublin. Lauren Alatriste

And before you go, some good news

Like the start of so many Los Angeles love stories, Talia Bernstein and Kristen Zublin met at an improv class.

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The pair hit it off and began spending time together, even after the class ended, often talking late into the night. All the while, Bernstein was nursing a secret crush on Zublin. After months of pining, Bernstein finally made her move at a mutual friend's gathering in December 2015. As Adele's "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" played in the background, she nuzzled into Zublin's neck and to her delight, Zublin didn't move away.

After the encounter, Bernstein invited Zublin over to her home for a date, but Zublin, who had limited relationship experience, missed the cue. "This is a date," Bernstein recalled telling Zublin. Once the confusion was resolved, though, sparks flew and over the next few months, the romance between the two women flourished as they bonded over a shared love of writing and similar career goals.

Then, in early 2023, over breakfast burritos in their L.A. apartment, Zublin asked Bernstein if she wanted to get married. This time, Bernstein was the one who misunderstood, answering hypothetically. Zublin corrected her: "I was like, 'No. Will you marry me?'"

A tearful yes ensued, and last month the couple tied the knot in a ceremony at the Deering Estate in Miami, all thanks to improv and the magic of a good Adele song.

Thanks for reading. We'll be back tomorrow.

P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword.

Soumya Karlamangla, Maia Coleman and Briana Scalia contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

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