California Today: A Fraught History With Childhood Vaccines

The state has become the first to mandate Covid-19 vaccines for schoolchildren.
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By Soumya Karlamangla

California Today, Writer

It's Tuesday. I'm diving into the newly announced Covid-19 vaccine mandate for schoolchildren. Plus, two California scientists have been awarded the Nobel Prize.

Gov. Gavin Newsom announcing the vaccine mandate.Jim Wilson/The New York Times

In some ways, Gov. Gavin Newsom's recent decision to require Covid-19 vaccinations for all schoolchildren as early as next year is straight out of the California pandemic playbook.

But there's more to Newsom's latest announcement: California has long struggled with low childhood immunization rates — and resorted to laws to help raise them.

In the early 2000s, as unfounded claims about vaccines proliferated and celebrities jumped onto the anti-vaccine bandwagon, vaccine resistance took root in many left-leaning communities, including large parts of California.

Between 2001 and 2014, the percentage of California parents choosing not to vaccinate their kindergartners more than tripled, pushing the state's childhood vaccination rate to among the lowest in the nation.

When a measles outbreak that started at Disneyland infected more than 150 people in 2014, scientists blamed it on rising numbers of unvaccinated children.

The state's vaccination rates eventually began to rise a few years later, after new laws greatly limited the ability of parents to opt out of childhood immunizations.

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Fast-forward to the pandemic: Covid-19 vaccines are available to people 12 and older, and California has one of the highest vaccination rates in the country.

Some of that widespread coverage, however, is because of vaccine requirements here, such as for students in the University of California system, health care workers and teachers.

Newsom extended those vaccine mandates on Friday, adding a coronavirus vaccine to the other inoculations that are required for nearly seven million students to attend K to 12 schools in person. Los Angeles Unified and a handful of other districts had already approved similar requirements for older children; a vaccine could be rolled out for 5- to 11-year-olds in November.

The governor said he expected that the requirement — which is contingent for each age group on full approval from the Food and Drug Administration — would apply to grades seven and up starting in July, in time for the next fall semester. He added that parents could cite medical and personal beliefs to opt out of the requirement.

"We want to end this pandemic," Newsom said on Friday. "We are all exhausted by it."

California parents so far have largely been willing to vaccinate their children against Covid-19, perhaps because the threat feels imminent or because vaccine resistance has increasingly become more common among the far right.

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Across the country, 57 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds have received at least one dose of Covid-19 vaccine. In California, the rate of vaccination among that age group is 69 percent, one of the highest in the nation.

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If you read one story, make it this

The oil spill off the Orange County coast may have been caused by a ship's anchor.

Purple sea urchins collected off the coast of Albion, Calif.Dexter Hake for The New York Times

The rest of the news

  • Zombie sea urchins: More than 95 percent of California's coastal kelp are gone, devoured by a population explosion of purple sea urchins.
  • Stimulus checks: The third round of Golden State Stimulus payments are expected to be mailed out on Tuesday, SFGate reports.
  • "Momnibus" bill: Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a new law on Monday aimed at reducing the maternal mortality disparity between Black mothers and those of other races, The Associated Press reports.
  • Facebook inaccessible: The impacts of Monday's Facebook outage were far-reaching and severe.
  • Climate summit: High stakes and uncertainty are factors as tens of thousands prepare for the United Nations climate meeting.
  • New research: No treatment helped her depression — until this.
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA
  • Wildfire evacuations: The KNP Complex fire burning in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks prompted new evacuations on Monday, The Los Angeles Times reports.
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA
  • Weather warning: Unusually low temperatures are expected between Wednesday and Saturday in the Lake Tahoe area as well as the state's northeast corner.
  • Oakland chef: Bryant Terry, a chef and cookbook author, is leading a new imprint to give chefs of color a leg up in the historically insular publishing industry.
  • Tesla lawsuit: A San Francisco jury on Monday ordered Tesla to pay $137 million to a former employee over racist treatment.
Todd Young

What you get

How far $2.2 million goes in Santa Monica, Piedmont and Dana Point.

Romulo Yanes for The New York Times

What we're eating

One-pot turmeric coconut rice with greens.

Where we're traveling

Today's travel tip comes from Pelle P. Smits, who recommends East Cliff Drive in Santa Cruz:

"At foggy five o'clock in the morning, the East Cliff gets busy with people running and cycling, and many surfers dive into the sea to catch the first waves. Grab a coffee and some Mexican pastries at one of the plenty small businesses along the road, and walk past the wonderful beach houses down to Pleasure Point, where the sun breaks through the clouds around noon, opening up to stunning ocean views. In the afternoon, Twin Lakes State Beach serves as an excellent place to relax in the sand and sit by the fire at dusk."

Tell us about your favorite places to visit in California. Email your suggestions to CAtoday@nytimes.com. We'll be sharing more in upcoming editions of the newsletter.

David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian being announced as the joint winners of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Jonathan Nackstrand/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

And before you go, some good news

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly on Monday to two California scientists.

David Julius, a professor of physiology at the University of California, San Francisco, and Ardem Patapoutian, a molecular biologist at Scripps Research in La Jolla, were honored for their discoveries about how heat, cold and touch can initiate signals in the nervous system.

Thanks for reading. I'll be back tomorrow. — Soumya

P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword, and a clue: It follows "North" or "South" to make a country name (5 letters).

Briana Scalia contributed to California Today. You can reach the team at CAtoday@nytimes.com.

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DUP leader: We unionists all reject the Northern Ireland Protocol, and it needs to be repudiated

Ruth Dudley Edwards: The bigotry of Michael D Higgins shocked some - I'm sad to say I wasn't one
 
 
     
   
     
  Oct 5, 2021  
     
 
Michael Cousins
 
Michael Cousins
Acting Managing Editor



Good afternoon

In the news today:

* A further three men have been arrested by detectives investigating the murder of journalist Lyra McKee.
The men, aged 36, 39 and 45, were arrested in the Londonderry area on Tuesday morning under the Terrorism Act.

* VIDEO: Unionists hail Conservative Party fringe event on Northern Ireland.
Watch participants in a meeting about the Northern Ireland Protocol speak about what they say was the success of the event.

* Bonfire licence rejection 'a rare case of common sense in face of pan-nationalist front'.
The TUV has heartily welcomed what it called a "rare example of common sense" from Belfast City Council – namely, its rejection of a plan which would have imposed a raft of paperwork upon bonfire-builders.

* Ruth Dudley Edwards: The bigotry of Michael D Higgins shocked some - I'm sad to say I wasn't one.
As much as any Pope, President Michael D Higgins believes himself infallible.

 

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* What happened to Facebook? Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram went down yesterday due to major power outage.
Users were unable to access Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp for five hours yesterday.

* Grand Opera House is set to bounce back with sold out shows.
The Grand Opera House in Belfast is all prepared to host a number of sell out shows after being closed for 21 months, following a £12.2 million restoration project and the Covid-19 pandemic.

 
     
  VIDEO: Unionists hail Conservative Party fringe event on Northern Ireland  
     
  Watch participants in a meeting about the Northern Ireland Protocol speak about what they say was the success of the event.  
     
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Ruth Dudley Edwards: The bigotry of Michael D Higgins shocked some - I'm sad to say I wasn't one
 
As much as any Pope, President Michael D Higgins believes himself infallible.
 
     
 
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Another three arrests in Lyra McKee murder probe
 
A further three men have been arrested by detectives investigating the murder of journalist Lyra McKee.
 
     
 
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Bonfire licence rejection 'a rare case of common sense in face of pan-nationalist front'
 
The TUV has heartily welcomed what it called a "rare example of common sense" from Belfast City Council – namely, its rejection of a plan which would have imposed a raft of paperwork upon bonfire-builders.
 
     
 
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DUP leader: We unionists all reject the Northern Ireland Protocol, and it needs to be repudiated
 
Sir Jeffrey Donaldson has set out perhaps the DUP's toughest yet position against the Irish Sea border.
 
     
     
 
 
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Kenneth Branagh to attend screening of autobiograhpical film 'Belfast' at the Belfast Film Festival next month
 
'Belfast', the latest film from acclaimed director Kenneth Branagh, will have its Irish première at this year's Belfast Film Festival at The ICC Belfast, Waterfront Hall.
 
 
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NI Travel Rules Change: What are the rules now and where can you travel to without having to quarantine?
 
From Monday, October 4, 2021 travel restrictions across Northern Ireland and the UK will ease with the end of the traffic light system making travelling abroad easier.
 
 
     
     
  {$escapedTitle}  
     
  Northern Ireland boss Ian Baraclough no concerns over Stuart Dallas' form  
     
  Ian Baraclough has no concerns over the form of Stuart Dallas as he welcomes the Leeds man back into his Northern Ireland squad.  
     
     
 
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Rob Herring ready for Ulster milestone
 
Forwards coach Roddy Grant has praised the impact of Rob Herring at Kingspan Stadium as the hooker is set to become the seventh Ulster player to win 200 caps for the province in Friday night's home clash with Benetton.
 
 
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Ian Baraclough forced to make changes to his Northern Ireland squad
 
Northern Ireland boss Ian Baraclough has been forced to make a number of changes to his squad for the upcoming World Cup qualifiers against Switzerland and Bulgaria.
 
 
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Glenavon 'not disgraced' in full-time tests now Gary Hamilton looking forward
 
Gary Hamilton was left to reflect on a week of plaudits without any wins from home performances against three Premiership full-time outfits as Glentoran left Lurgan celebrating a 2-1 success.
 
 
     
     
   
     
     
     
   
 
 
   
 
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