N.Y. Today: The power broker at 50

Robert Caro's hugely influential book still resonates in New York City today.
New York Today

September 3, 2024

Good morning. It's Tuesday. Today we'll look at "The Power Broker" by Robert Caro, which has its 50th anniversary this month, and hear what it means to New York officials.

Robert Caro holds a copy of
Robert Caro, the author of "The Power Broker," at the East Hampton Library in August. Eugene Gologursky/Getty Images for East Hampton Library

Once you've read "The Power Broker," it's hard not to see the legacy of Robert Moses everywhere you look.

I read the book in 2016 when I reported on the Second Avenue subway, which opened then in Manhattan nearly a century after it was first proposed. I wanted to know why New York City stopped expanding the subway in the 1960s and learned about the car-loving reign of Moses, painstakingly detailed by Robert Caro over 1,246 pages.

As the book hits its 50th anniversary this month, it is still beloved in political circles and serves as a Rorschach test for diagnosing what ails the city and how to fix it.

Brad Lander, the city comptroller who is running for mayor against Eric Adams next year, read it in 1993 with a group of young planners and immediately took a daylong driving tour of places mentioned in the book "touching all five boroughs, and ending on Randall's Island, where Moses collected the tolls that were the coin of his realm."

His main takeaway? City planners must balance getting projects done with a "vision for the growth of our city that is built with its residents, not by paving over them."

Another mayoral candidate, Zellnor Myrie, a state senator from Brooklyn, said that what stuck with him is that "local government can either be an immeasurable force for long-lasting good, or, with shortsightedness, lack of inclusion and arrogance, a tool for permanent harm."

Janno Lieber, the chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, said that his lesson was that "anybody who shares Moses's view that mass transit is the past and not the future will be proven wrong."

Adams was less effusive, telling reporters recently that he read the book, but did not have "any feedback" on what it meant to him.

Scott Stringer, another mayoral challenger, said the book showed how "land use and zoning, without proper checks and balances, can have long-term, dire consequences for urban planning."

Jessica Ramos, a state senator from Queens who is considering running for mayor, said she read the book from "the perspective of someone who grew up in the segregated city Moses designed." She said she wondered sometimes why candidates put the book in the frame on video calls: "Is it there because you admire Caro or because you admire Moses?"

And who is the Robert Moses of today?

Andrew M. Cuomo, the former governor, was similarly ambitious and ruthless.

Lander named Dan Doctoroff, a top official under former Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, as the leader who came the closest to Moses in his impact on the city: "But I'm pleased to say he evolved over the course of his career to focus far more on making it inclusive and sustainable."

Justin Brannan, the powerful chair of the City Council's finance committee, named Jacques Jiha, the director of the city's Budget and Management Office under Adams, as a modern-day Moses. Jiha has overseen budget cuts to libraries and free preschool and reshaped city government.

Brannan said he read the book after growing up in Brooklyn in the shadow of the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge, a major Moses project, and he's still holding out hope for a movie version directed by Oliver Stone, which was announced by HBO in 2011.

A man walks along suspension cables on the Verrazzano Bridge.
An iron worker walks down a suspension cable on the Verrazzano Bridge in 1964. Ernie Sisto/The New York Times

For now, there is a special exhibit at the New-York Historical Society and a podcast dissecting the book.

Some Caro fans are more fanatic than others, and we tend to find each other. Monica Klein, a Democratic political consultant, is part of a group chat dedicated to analyzing the book. They even have matching black baseball caps with red letters that say: "The Power Broker Book Club."

This summer, when Gov. Kathy Hochul abruptly canceled congestion pricing — a plan that would have tolled cars entering Manhattan to pay for subway upgrades — Klein texted me: "Robert Moses is definitely cackling with glee right now."

WEATHER

Expect a sunny day with a high in the mid-70s and a light breeze. Temperatures will drop to the low 60s overnight under a clear sky.

ALTERNATE-SIDE PARKING

In effect Sept. 3.

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We hope you've enjoyed this newsletter, which is made possible through subscriber support. Subscribe to The New York Times.

METROPOLITAN DIARY

Brisk April day

A black and white drawing of a man in a jacket with his hand raised walking next to a woman.

Dear Diary:

Hard to believe it was the middle of April. The clouds hung low, the temperature was brisk, the sun had set.

It was that in-between time. After work, before drinks. The sidewalks were empty. The traffic was light.

I went out to run a quick errand. I was wearing a spring-weight fleece jacket and wishing I had worn gloves.

As I walked along, I noticed a man standing at a corner about 20 feet away. I was struck by his clothing: a winter jacket and a knit hat.

"It's cold," I said.

"It is," he said.

We should be wearing gloves, I said.

My sentence was cut off by the rumble of a truck barreling up the avenue.

The man's arm shot out as he looked at me.

"Step back," he said.

I did as I was told.

He started to pat his pants. His expression suggested he was trying to solve a puzzle. His fingers reached into one of his pockets, and he pulled something out: a pair of gloves. He offered them to me as we began to cross the street.

"This is so New York," I said, taken aback by his gesture. "You're a New Yorker."

He looked at me over his shoulder and nodded once. Then he raised his arm, waved his hand and continued on.

— Betsy Petrick

Illustrated by Agnes Lee. Send submissions here and read more Metropolitan Diary here.

Glad we could get together here. James Barron returns tomorrow. — E.F.

P.S. Here's today's Mini Crossword and Spelling Bee. You can find all our puzzles here.

Luke Caramanico and Ed Shanahan contributed to New York Today. You can reach the team at nytoday@nytimes.com.

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